Annuity Insurance: An Introduction to the Fixed Annuity

Annuity insurance is a long-term investment in which the investor makes up front or on-going payments, and in return gets paid interest and their principle at regular intervals for their retirement. Payments to the investor can be for life, or for a set period.

Annuity insurance can provide many benefits including unlimited contributions to a tax-deferred income stream. Annuity payments give retirees structure, and a beneficial way to plan their spending, and ensure money for life.

The most purchased type of annuity is a fixed annuity. A fixed annuity is known as the safest type of annuity insurance, providing a guaranteed protection of principle as well as a secured interest rate. It will provide, “fixed” payments at (usually) monthly intervals during the recipient’s retirement.

A fixed annuity is a widely preferred option among investors due to its protection of principal and security for retirement. There is a guaranteed return of both earnings and the principal. As well, fixed annuities can provide a higher rate of return than other common “safe investments” such as Bank CD’s or Government Bonds.

There are two kinds of fixed annuities. An Immediate fixed annuity, which implies that the investor starts receiving payments immediately or within a very short period after the principal is deposited. This is commonplace for retirees, as US annuity investors are not able to receive payments (without tax penalty) until the age of 59.5 years old.

A deferred annuity is the only option available for investors below 59.5 years of age. This annuity gathers interest on money invested at the pre-agreed fixed amount for a number of years until the owner is at 59.5 years old. No tax will be paid until withdrawals are made.

By now, you may be thinking a fixed annuity would be a smart investment, and they are the right choice for many people. However, you should always consider all the facts. They are not right for everyone. Before considering a fixed annuity always consider your financial needs and requirements. A drawback of annuities is that they penalize investors for early withdrawals. If you ever need to withdraw your money from an annuity, you are able to do so, but if done before the age of 59.5, you will be penalized by the IRS and likely the insurance company as well.

This article is an overview of a fixed annuity, but it is nowhere near a complete assessment. Always consider the financial implications, and your personal situation before making a decision on any investment or insurance product.

John C. Ryan writes content about annuity insurance, attempting to provide individuals with the info they require to examine their fixed, variable, and index annuity options.